Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images Using Deep Learning: From Theory to Applications in Intelligent Transportation Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62411/faith.3048-3719-114Keywords:
Intelligent transportation systems, Object detection, Remote sensing, Slicing-aided inference, Small object detection, YOLOv11Abstract
Object detection for sensing images is one of the promising research directions in computer vision. Applications for object detection from remote sensing images play an important role in analyzing aerial or satellite imagery. Benefits include applications in monitoring buildings and infrastructure, transportation, supporting search and rescue or responding to natural disasters, and environmental research. However, detecting objects in remote sensing images is difficult due to the diversity of shapes and sizes, viewing angles of objects, and complex background environments. In this paper, the authors present a Deep Learning (DL)-based object detection process from remotely sensed images, the main goal of which is to improve the ability to detect small objects in high-resolution aerial images. Implement and evaluate the super-slicing inference technique in the YOLOv11 model to improve the ability to detect very small and extremely small objects. Many simulation results are tested experimentally in the problem of detecting and tracking vehicles in Vietnam (Thai Nguyen). The results show that the system can accurately detect small objects such as pedestrians, motorbikes, and cars at a distance, with confidence ranging from 0.31 to 0.90. Some detection situations are successful even when the object is located at the edge of the slice. Finally, the authors discuss potential future research directions and unaddressed formulations.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Thang C. Vu, Thanh V. Nguyen, Tao V. Nguyen, Dung T. Nguyen, Long Q. Dinh, Mui D. Nguyen, Ha T. Nguyen, Hung T. Nguyen, Minh T. Nguyen
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